ROME

ROME

Rome is the official and political capital of Italy. It is the largest and most densely populated city in Rome. It has over 2 million inhabitants and is spread over an area of about 1 million square kilometers, located on the western side of the Italian peninsula, Which is within the territory of Lazio. It was founded about two thousand and five hundred years ago, during which it was exposed to the Yemenis by different civilizations. Therefore, it is considered one of the most beautiful and attractive capitals of tourists, because it contains different landmarks and cultures, and this is what we will explain below. The most important places that made Rome a capital of beauty and an attractive place for tourists include: Colosseum: also called colossum or colossum, Originally known as the Amphitheater, a Roman amphitheater located in the middle of Rome, it can accommodate between 45,000 and 50,000 spectators. It was originally used to fight wrestlers and establish mass competitions between 70 and 72 AD. The beginning was followed Of the reign of Emperor Vespasian, and in the year 80 AD became under the control of Titus, and underwent a series of changes in the era of Domitian. St. Peter's Church is the main center of the world's Catholic Church. It is estimated to be about 120 meters high. Its tourist status has a great religious status, which is considered by some to be more important than other churches. In the name of the papal altar or the altar of confession, and some call it the altar of St. Peter. The great artists participated in their design and drew their own frescoes, most notably Mikelangel. Pantheon: Built in the year 126 AD, it was the temple of all the ancient Roman gods, and in the seventeenth century AD converted to a Catholic church, consisting of a gallery and a group of columns made of granite. Vatican Museums: A collection of ancient museums established by Pope Polis in the 6th century, located within the Vatican City, with a collection of important international monuments such as the Church of Sistine and the rooms of Rafael, in addition to a set of spiral stairs. Trevi Fountain: The largest fountain of the Baroque era, built in 17622, was designed by Nicola Salvi as a sea god surrounded by two tritons, named after the son of the Lord of the Sea according to the Amazigh story.